Responsible animal ownership | Animal ownership | Maldon District Council
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Animal ownership

Responsible animal ownership

Animal Welfare Act 2006

The Animal Welfare Act 2006 places a duty on anyone who owns or looks after a pet to ensure that the animal's five basic welfare needs are fulfilled.

These basic welfare needs include:

  • Need for a suitable environment.
  • Need for a suitable diet.
  • Need to be able to exhibit normal behaviour patterns.
  • Need to be housed with, or apart, from other animals.
  • Need to be protected from pain, suffering, injury and disease.

Those convicted of inflicting unnecessary suffering on animals under the law may face a fine of up to £20,000 and/or a prison sentence of up to six months. In addition, they may be prohibited from owning animals, potentially for life.

Responsible Ownership

Every owner has a responsibility to ensure that their pet does not cause a nuisance to others. This means that as an owner you must comply with certain laws. If you need any further help or advice regarding responsible ownership, please contact us.

Responsible dog ownership guide

Microchipping

Under The Microchipping of Cats and Dogs (England) Regulations 2023, you are legally required to have your dog or cat microchipped. You must also keep your contact details, such as your address and phone number, up to date.

To learn more about microchipping visit microchipping your pet. To find out which database your pet’s microchip is registered with, visit check-a-chip.co.uk.

Collar and tag

Under the Control of Dogs Order 1992, dogs in public spaces must wear a collar that displays their owner's details. The identification should include accurate information, such as the dog’s name and the owner's contact details.

Benefits of neutering your pet

Visit the RSPCA website for comprehensive information on neutering your pet and the benefits for both you and your animal. You can also find specific guidance on neutering your dog available on the PDSA website. 

Further Legislation and Guidance